Table of Contents
Company Summary
CARL ZEISS AG
Company Website: www.zeiss.com
Duclos Page: https://www.ducloslenses.com/pages/zeiss
ZEISS, a renowned German optics manufacturer, has played a significant role in the motion picture industry since its inception. Founded in 1846 by Carl Zeiss in Jena, Germany, the company has become a pioneer in optical technology and precision engineering. Over the years, ZEISS has developed a strong reputation for producing high-quality lenses and camera equipment used in various industries, including photography, cinematography, and scientific research.
In the early 20th century, ZEISS lenses gained popularity in the emerging motion picture industry due to their exceptional optical performance. Filmmakers sought out ZEISS lenses for their ability to capture sharp images with minimal distortion, making them an ideal choice for capturing the nuances of human emotions and storytelling on the big screen. The ZEISS lenses' optical superiority soon became a standard for many renowned cinematographers and film studios.
As cinema technology advanced, ZEISS continued to innovate, adapting its lenses to meet the ever-evolving demands of the film industry. In the 1930s, ZEISS introduced the first set of interchangeable lenses for motion picture cameras, enabling filmmakers to have greater creative control over their shots. This breakthrough further solidified ZEISS's position as a leading provider of cinema lenses.
In the digital age, ZEISS seamlessly transitioned its expertise from traditional film cameras to modern digital cinema cameras. The company developed cutting-edge lenses optimized for high-resolution digital imaging, meeting the demands of filmmakers working with advanced digital cinema technology. Their lenses have been used in a wide range of productions, from Hollywood blockbusters to independent films, contributing to the visual excellence of countless movies. Beyond camera lenses, ZEISS has also been involved in the development of other motion picture technologies. They have contributed to the advancement of projection systems used in movie theaters, ensuring that audiences can experience films with the utmost visual clarity and fidelity.
Lens Models
Cine Prime Lenses
Standard Speed MkI
ZEISS Standard Speed Distagon 24mm T2.1
ZEISS Standard Speed Planar 25mm T2.2
ZEISS Standard Speed Planar 32mm T2.2
ZEISS Standard Speed Planar 40mm T2.1
ZEISS Standard Speed Planar 50mm T2.2
ZEISS Standard Speed Planar 85mm T2.2
ZEISS Standard Speed Sonnar 85mm T2.2
ZEISS Standard Speed Sonnar 85mm T2.9
ZEISS Standard Speed Sonnar 135mm T2
ZEISS Standard Speed Sonnar 135mm T4
Standard Speed MkII
ZEISS Standard Speed Distagon 10mm T2.1
ZEISS Standard Speed Distagon 12mm T2.1
ZEISS Standard Speed Distagon 14mm T2.0
ZEISS Standard Speed Distagon 16mm T2.1
ZEISS Standard Speed Distagon 20mm T2.1
ZEISS Standard Speed Distagon 24mm T2.1
ZEISS Standard Speed Distagon 28mm T2.1
ZEISS Standard Speed Planar 32mm T2.1
ZEISS Standard Speed Planar 40mm T2.1
ZEISS Standard Speed Planar 50mm T2.1
ZEISS Standard Speed Makro-Planar 60mm T3.0
ZEISS Standard Speed Planar 85mm T2.1
ZEISS Standard Speed Planar 100mm T2.1
ZEISS Standard Speed Planar 135mm T2.1
ZEISS Standard Speed Sonnar 180mm T3.0
ZEISS Standard Speed Tele-Apotessar 300mm T3.0
B-Speed
ZEISS B Speed Distagon 18mm T1.4
ZEISS B Speed Distagon 25mm T1.4
ZEISS B Speed Distagon 35mm T1.4
ZEISS B Speed Planar 50mm T1.4
ZEISS B Speed Planar 85mm T1.4
ZEISS B Speed Planar 135mm T2.0
Super Speed MkI
ZEISS SuperSpeed Distagon 18mm T1.3 MkI
ZEISS SuperSpeed Distagon 25mm T1.3 MkI
ZEISS SuperSpeed Distagon 35mm T1.3 MkI
ZEISS SuperSpeed Planar 50mm T1.3 MkI
ZEISS SuperSpeed Planar 85mm T1.3 MkI
Super Speed MkII
ZEISS SuperSpeed Distagon 18mm T1.3 MkII
ZEISS SuperSpeed Distagon 25mm T1.3 MkII
ZEISS SuperSpeed Distagon 35mm T1.3 MkII
ZEISS SuperSpeed Planar 50mm T1.3 MkII
ZEISS SuperSpeed Planar 65mm T1.3 MkII
ZEISS SuperSpeed Planar 85mm T1.3 MkII
Super Speed MkIII
ZEISS SuperSpeed Distagon 18mm T1.3 MkIII
ZEISS SuperSpeed Distagon 25mm T1.3 MkIII
ZEISS SuperSpeed Distagon 35mm T1.3 MkIII
ZEISS SuperSpeed Planar 50mm T1.3 MkIII
ZEISS SuperSpeed Planar 65mm T1.3 MkIII
ZEISS SuperSpeed Planar 85mm T1.3 MkIII
Ultra Prime
ZEISS Ultra Prime 8R 8mm T2.8
ZEISS Ultra Prime 10mm T2.1
ZEISS Ultra Prime 12mm T2.0
ZEISS Ultra Prime 14mm T1.9
ZEISS Ultra Prime 16mm T1.9
ZEISS Ultra Prime 20mm T1.9
ZEISS Ultra Prime 24mm T1.9
ZEISS Ultra Prime 28mm T1.9
ZEISS Ultra Prime 32mm T1.9
ZEISS Ultra Prime 40mm T1.9
ZEISS Ultra Prime 50mm T1.9
ZEISS Ultra Prime 65mm T1.9
ZEISS Ultra Prime 85mm T1.9
ZEISS Ultra Prime 100mm T1.9
ZEISS Ultra Prime 135mm T1.9
ZEISS Ultra Prime 180mm T1.9
Ultra Prime LDS
ZEISS Ultra Prime LDS 12mm T2.0
ZEISS Ultra Prime LDS 14mm T1.9
ZEISS Ultra Prime LDS 16mm T1.9
ZEISS Ultra Prime LDS 20mm T1.9
ZEISS Ultra Prime LDS 24mm T1.9
ZEISS Ultra Prime LDS 28mm T1.9
ZEISS Ultra Prime LDS 32mm T1.9
ZEISS Ultra Prime LDS 40mm T1.9
ZEISS Ultra Prime LDS 50mm T1.9
ZEISS Ultra Prime LDS 65mm T1.9
ZEISS Ultra Prime LDS 85mm T1.9
ZEISS Ultra Prime LDS 100mm T1.9
ZEISS Ultra Prime LDS 135mm T1.9
ZEISS Ultra Prime LDS 180mm T1.9
Master Prime
ZEISS Master Prime 12mm T1.3
ZEISS Master Prime 14mm T1.3
ZEISS Master Prime 16mm T1.3
ZEISS Master Prime 18mm T1.3
ZEISS Master Prime 21mm T1.3
ZEISS Master Prime 25mm T1.3
ZEISS Master Prime 27mm T1.3
ZEISS Master Prime 32mm T1.3
ZEISS Master Prime 35mm T1.3
ZEISS Master Prime 40mm T1.3
ZEISS Master Prime 50mm T1.3
ZEISS Master Prime 65mm T1.3
ZEISS Master Prime 75mm T1.3
ZEISS Master Prime 100mm T1.3
ZEISS Master Prime 135mm T1.3
ZEISS Master Prime 150mm T1.3
Master Macro
Supreme Prime
ZEISS Supreme Prime 15mm T1.8
ZEISS Supreme Prime 18mm T1.5
ZEISS Supreme Prime 21mm T1.5
ZEISS Supreme Prime 25mm T1.5
ZEISS Supreme Prime 29mm T1.5
ZEISS Supreme Prime 35mm T1.5
ZEISS Supreme Prime 40mm T1.5
ZEISS Supreme Prime 50mm T1.5
ZEISS Supreme Prime 65mm T1.5
ZEISS Supreme Prime 85mm T1.5
ZEISS Supreme Prime 100mm T1.5
ZEISS Supreme Prime 135mm T1.5
ZEISS Supreme Prime 150mm T1.8
ZEISS Supreme Prime 200mm T2.2
Supreme Radiance Prime
ZEISS Supreme Radiance 18mm T1.5
ZEISS Supreme Radiance 21mm T1.5
ZEISS Supreme Radiance 25mm T1.5
ZEISS Supreme Radiance 29mm T1.5
ZEISS Supreme Radiance 35mm T1.5
ZEISS Supreme Radiance 40mm T1.5
ZEISS Supreme Radiance 50mm T1.5
ZEISS Supreme Radiance 65mm T1.5
ZEISS Supreme Radiance 85mm T1.5
ZEISS Supreme Radiance 100mm T1.5
ZEISS Supreme Radiance 135mm T1.5
Compact Prime
ZEISS Compact Prime 18mm T3.6
ZEISS Compact Prime 21mm T2.9
ZEISS Compact Prime 25mm T2.1
ZEISS Compact Prime 28mm T2.1
ZEISS Compact Prime 35mm T2.1
ZEISS Compact Prime 50mm T1.5
ZEISS Compact Prime 85mm T1.5
Compact Prime CP.2
ZEISS CP.2 15mm T2.9
ZEISS CP.2 18mm T3.6
ZEISS CP.2 21mm T2.9
ZEISS CP.2 25mm T2.9
ZEISS CP.2 25mm T2.1
ZEISS CP.2 28mm T2.1
ZEISS CP.2 35mm T2.1
ZEISS CP.2 Super Speed 35mm T1.5
ZEISS CP.2 50mm T2.1
ZEISS CP.2 Makro 50mm T2.1
ZEISS CP.2 Super Speed 50mm T1.5
ZEISS CP.2 85mm T2.1
ZEISS CP.2 Super Speed 85mm T1.5
ZEISS CP.2 Close Focus 100mm T2.1
ZEISS CP.2 135mm T2.1
Compact Prime CP.3
ZEISS CP.3 15mm T2.9
ZEISS CP.3 18mm T2.9
ZEISS CP.3 21mm T2.9
ZEISS CP.3 25mm T2.1
ZEISS CP.3 28mm T2.1
ZEISS CP.3 35mm T2.1
ZEISS CP.3 50mm T2.1
ZEISS CP.3 85mm T2.1
ZEISS CP.3 100mm T2.1
ZEISS CP.3 135mm T2.1
Compact Prime CP.3 XD
ZEISS CP.3 XD 15mm T2.9
ZEISS CP.3 XD 18mm T2.9
ZEISS CP.3 XD 21mm T2.9
ZEISS CP.3 XD 25mm T2.1
ZEISS CP.3 XD 28mm T2.1
ZEISS CP.3 XD 35mm T2.1
ZEISS CP.3 XD 50mm T2.1
ZEISS CP.3 XD 85mm T2.1
ZEISS CP.3 XD 100mm T2.1
ZEISS CP.3 XD 135mm T2.1
Nano Primes
ZEISS Nano Prime 18mm T1.5
ZEISS Nano Prime 24mm T1.5
ZEISS Nano Prime 35mm T1.5
ZEISS Nano Prime 50mm T1.5
ZEISS Nano Prime 75mm T1.5
ZEISS Nano Prime 100mm T1.5
DigiPrimes
ZEISS DigiPrime 3.9mm T1.9
ZEISS DigiPrime 5mm T1.9
ZEISS DigiPrime 7mm T1.6
ZEISS DigiPrime 10mm T1.6
ZEISS DigiPrime 14mm T1.6
ZEISS DigiPrime 20mm T1.6
ZEISS DigiPrime 28mm T1.6
ZEISS DigiPrime 40mm T1.6
ZEISS DigiPrime 52mm T1.6
ZEISS DigiPrime 70mm T1.6
ZEISS DigiPrime 135mm T1.9
Cine Zoom Lenses
Supreme Radiance Zooms
Lightweight Zoom
ZEISS Vario-Sonnar LWZ.1 15.5-45mm T2.6
ZEISS Vario-Sonnar LWZ.2 15.5-45mm T2.6
ZEISS Lightweight Zoom LWZ.3 21-100mm T2.9-3.9
Compact Zoom
DigiZooms
Variable Primes
Vario-Sonnar Lenses
ZEISS Vario-Sonnar 10-100mm T2 MKI
ZEISS Vario-Sonnar 10-100mm T2 MKII
ZEISS Vario-Sonnar 10-100mm T3
ZEISS Vario-Sonnar 11-110mm T2.2
Cine Anamorphic Lenses
Master Anamorphic
ZEISS Master Anamorphic 28mm T1.9
ZEISS Master Anamorphic 35mm T1.9
ZEISS Master Anamorphic 40mm T1.9
ZEISS Master Anamorphic 50mm T1.9
ZEISS Master Anamorphic 60mm T1.9
ZEISS Master Anamorphic 75mm T1.9
ZEISS Master Anamorphic 100mm T1.9
ZEISS Master Anamorphic 135mm T1.9
ZEISS Master Anamorphic 180mm T2.8
16mm Format Lenses
Ultra 16
ZEISS Ultra 16 6mm T1.3
ZEISS Ultra 16 8mm T1.3
ZEISS Ultra 16 9.5mm T1.3
ZEISS Ultra 16 12mm T1.3
ZEISS Ultra 16 14mm T1.3
Zeiss Ultra 16 18mm T1.3
ZEISS Ultra 16 25mm T1.3
ZEISS Ultra 16 35mm T1.3
ZEISS Ultra 16 50mm T1.3
S16 Super Speed MkI
S16 Super Speed MkII
ZEISS S16 9.5mm T1.3 MkII
ZEISS S16 12mm T1.3 MkII
ZEISS S16 16mm T1.3 MkII
ZEISS S16 25mm T1.3 MkII
ZEISS S16 50mm T1.3 MkII
S16 Super Speed MkIII
ZEISS S16 7mm T1.3 MkIII
ZEISS S16 9.5mm T1.3 MkIII
ZEISS S16 12mm T1.3 MkIII
ZEISS S16 16mm T1.3 MkIII
ZEISS S16 25mm T1.3 MkIII
ZEISS S16 50mm T1.3 MkIII
T2.2s
Samcines
Still Lenses
Special Lenses
Zeiss Contax C/Y
ZEISS Contax C/Y Lens Database
ZEISS Contax C/Y Distagon 15mm f/3.5
ZEISS Contax C/Y F-Distagon 16mm f/2.8
ZEISS Contax C/Y Distagon 18mm f/4.0
ZEISS Contax C/Y Distagon 21mm f/2.8
ZEISS Contax C/Y Distagon 25mm f/2.8
ZEISS Contax C/Y Distagon 28mm f/2.0
ZEISS Contax C/Y Distagon 28mm f/2.8
ZEISS Contax C/Y Distagon 35mm f/1.4
ZEISS Contax C/Y Distagon 35mm f/2.8
ZEISS Contax C/Y PC-Distagon 35mm f/2.8
ZEISS Contax C/Y Tessar 45mm f/2.8
ZEISS Contax C/Y Planar 50mm f/1.4
ZEISS Contax C/Y Planar 50mm f/1.7
ZEISS Contax C/Y Planar 55mm f/1.2
ZEISS Contax C/Y C Makro-Planar 60mm f/2.8
ZEISS Contax C/Y Makro-Planar 60mm f/2.8
ZEISS Contax C/Y Planar 85mm f/1.2
ZEISS Contax C/Y Planar 85mm f/1.4
ZEISS Contax C/Y Sonnar 85mm f/2.8
ZEISS Contax C/Y Planar 100mm f/2.0
ZEISS Contax C/Y Makro- Planar 100mm f/2.8
ZEISS Contax C/Y Sonnar 100mm f/3.5
ZEISS Contax C/Y Planar 135mm f/2.0
ZEISS Contax C/Y Sonnar 135mm f/2.8
ZEISS Contax C/Y Sonnar 180mm f/2.8
ZEISS Contax C/Y Aposonnar 200mm f/2.0
ZEISS Contax C/Y Tele-Tessar 200mm f/3.5
ZEISS Contax C/Y Tele-Tessar 200mm f/4.0
ZEISS Contax C/Y Tele-Apotessar 300mm f/2.8
ZEISS Contax C/Y Tele-Tessar 300mm f/4.0
ZEISS Contax C/Y Mirotar 500mm f/4.5
ZEISS Contax C/Y Mirotar 500mm f/8.0
ZEISS Contax C/Y Mirotar 1000mm f/5.6
ZEISS Contax C/Y Vario-Sonnar 28-70mm 3.5-4.5
ZEISS Contax Vario-Sonnar AF 28-80mm f/3.5-5.6
ZEISS Contax C/Y Vario-Sonnar 28-85mm 3.3-4
ZEISS Contax C/Y Vario-Sonnar 35-70mm f/3.4
ZEISS Contax C/Y Vario-Sonnar 35-135mm 3.3-4
ZEISS Contax C/Y Vario-Sonnar 40-80mm f/3.5
ZEISS Contax C/Y Vario-Sonnar 70-210mm f/3.5
ZEISS Contax C/Y Vario-Sonnar 80-200mm f/4.0
ZEISS Contax C/Y Vario-Sonnar 100-300mm 4.5-5.6
ZEISS Jena
ZEISS ZF
ZEISS ZF Distagon 15mm f/2.8
ZEISS ZF Distagon 18mm f/3.5
ZEISS ZF Distagon 21mm f/2.8
ZEISS ZF Distagon 25mm f/2.0
ZEISS ZF Distagon 25mm f/2.8
ZEISS ZF Distagon 28mm f/2.0
ZEISS ZF Distagon 35mm f/1.4
ZEISS ZF Distagon 35mm f/2.0
ZEISS ZF Planar 50mm f/1.4
ZEISS ZF Makro-Planar 50mm f/2.0
ZEISS ZF Planar 85mm f/1.4
ZEISS ZF Makro-Planar 100mm f/2.0
ZEISS ZF APO-Sonnar 135mm f/2.0
ZEISS ZF.2 Classic
ZEISS ZF.2 Distagon Classic 15mm f/2.8
ZEISS ZF.2 Distagon Classic 18mm f/3.5
ZEISS ZF.2 Distagon Classic 21mm f/2.8
ZEISS ZF.2 Distagon Classic 25mm f/2.0
ZEISS ZF.2 Distagon Classic 25mm f/2.8
ZEISS ZF.2 Distagon Classic 28mm f/2.0
ZEISS ZF.2 Distagon Classic 35mm f/1.4
ZEISS ZF.2 Distagon Classic 35mm f/2.0
ZEISS ZF.2 Planar Classic 50mm f/1.4
ZEISS ZF.2 Makro-Planar Classic 50mm f/2.0
ZEISS ZF.2 Planar Classic 85mm f/1.4
ZEISS ZF.2 Makro-Planar Classic 100mm f/2.0
ZEISS ZF.2 APO-Sonnar Classic 135mm f/2.0
ZEISS ZE Classic
ZEISS ZE Distagon Classic 15mm f/2.8
ZEISS ZE Distagon Classic 18mm f/3.5
ZEISS ZE Distagon Classic 21mm f/2.8
ZEISS ZE Distagon Classic 25mm f/2.0
ZEISS ZE Distagon Classic 28mm f/2.0
ZEISS ZE Distagon Classic 35mm f/1.4
ZEISS ZE Distagon Classic 35mm f/2.0
ZEISS ZE Planar Classic 50mm f/1.4
ZEISS ZE Makro-Planar Classic 50mm f/2.0
ZEISS ZE Planar Classic 85mm f/1.4
ZEISS ZE Makro-Planar Classic 100mm f/2.0
ZEISS ZE APO-Sonnar Classic 135mm f/2.0
ZEISS Milvus ZF.2
ZEISS ZF.2 Milvus Distagon 15mm f/2.8
ZEISS ZF.2 Milvus Distagon 18mm f/2.8
ZEISS ZF.2 Milvus Distagon 21mm f/2.8
ZEISS ZF.2 Milvus Distagon 25mm f/1.4
ZEISS ZF.2 Milvus Distagon 35mm f/1.4
ZEISS ZF.2 Milvus Distagon 35mm f/2.0
ZEISS ZF.2 Milvus Planar 50mm f/1.4
ZEISS ZF.2 Milvus Makro Planar 50mm f/2.0
ZEISS ZF.2 Milvus Planar 85mm f/1.4
ZEISS ZF.2 Milvus Makro Planar 100mm f/2.0
ZEISS ZF.2 Milvus APO Sonnar 135mm f/2.0
ZEISS Milvus ZE
ZEISS ZE Milvus Distagon 15mm f/2.8
ZEISS ZE Milvus Distagon 18mm f/2.8
ZEISS ZE Milvus Distagon 21mm f/2.8
ZEISS ZE Milvus Distagon 25mm f/1.4
ZEISS ZE Milvus Distagon 35mm f/1.4
ZEISS ZE Milvus Distagon 35mm f/2.0
ZEISS ZE Milvus Planar 50mm f/1.4
ZEISS ZE Milvus Makro Planar 50mm f/2.0
ZEISS ZE Milvus Planar 85mm f/1.4
ZEISS ZE Milvus Makro Planar 100mm f/2.0
ZEISS ZE Milvus APO Sonnar 135mm f/2.0
ZEISS Otus ZF.2
ZEISS ZF.2 Otus Apo Distagon 28mm f/1.4
ZEISS ZF.2 Otus Apo Distagon 55mm f/1.4
ZEISS ZF.2 Otus Apo Planar 85mm f/1.4
ZEISS ZF.2 Otus Apo Sonnar 100mm f/1.4
ZEISS Otus ZE
ZEISS Apo Distagon 28mm f/1.4 ZE Otus
ZEISS Apo Distagon 55mm f/1.4 ZE Otus
ZEISS Apo Planar 85mm f/1.4 ZE Otus
ZEISS Apo Sonnar 100mm f/1.4 ZE Otus
ZEISS Batis
ZEISS Batis Distagon 18mm f/2.8
ZEISS Batis Distagon 25mm f/2.0
ZEISS Batis Distagon CF 40mm f/2.0
ZEISS Batis Sonnar 85mm f/1.8
ZEISS Batis Sonnar 135mm f/2.8
ZEISS Loxia
ZEISS Loxia Distagon 21mm f/2.8
ZEISS Loxia Distagon 25mm f/2.4
ZEISS Loxia Biogon 35mm f/2.0
ZEISS Loxia Planar 50mm f/2.0
ZEISS Loxia Sonnar 85mm f/2.4
ZEISS Touit
Key Figures
Carl Zeiss
History
Founded: 1846 — Jena, German Confederation (modern day Germany)
Currently: Carl Zeiss AG, Pentacon GmbH
ZEISS Ikon was founded in the German city of Jena in the November of 1846 as a small workshop for Carl Zeiss, a 30 year-old optical engineer. Soon, ZEISS began producing scientific instruments like scales, telescopes, and eventually the microscopes which would lay the foundations of ZEISS’s optical career. As demand for microscopes grew among scientific and medical communities, Carl Zeiss sought the expertise of Ernst Abbe—a professor of physics at the University of Jena—and together they began pioneering what is now regarded as modern optical design. By 1876, ZEISS and Abbe’s microscopes became world-famous and the company, now no longer a small workshop, grew to have 360 employees by the late 1880s.
After Carl Zeiss’s death in 1888, Ernst Abbe expanded the company’s offerings and formed a division specifically for the development of photographic lenses. This part of the company performed extensive research and development and the groundbreaking Planar lens design was born in 1896 followed by the brilliant Tessar of 1902, ushering in a new era of advanced optical design. ZEISS also began producing cameras in 1902 having acquired the manufacturer Palmos AG but stopped in 1909 when ZEISS pulled out of the industry and abandoned its acquisition. Independent again, Palmos merged with several other camera companies to form Ica.
As the Great War erupted in Europe, the company switched gears and began producing military optics for the Kaiser’s soldiers like rifle scopes and binoculars. After Germany’s eventual defeat in 1918, the country’s economy collapsed as it struggled to pay off the massive war reparations defined by the Treaty of Versailles (Germany only finished paying off this positively enormous sum—approximately 442 billion USD in today’s money—over 90 years later in 2010). German industry struggled during this period of hyperinflation (at one point, a single US dollar was worth a staggering 4.2 trillion marks) and camera companies were no exception.
To stave off financial ruin, four major camera companies—Ernemann and Ica (the very same Ica which absorbed ZEISS’s former camera business 17 years earlier) of Dresden, Contessa-Nettel from Stuttgart, and Berlin’s Goerz—merged in 1926 and, with significant financial support from ZEISS, became the conglomerate known as ZEISS Ikon. While new cameras were being designed, a selection of models from the four original companies continued to be produced but now with the new ZEISS Ikon name and logo. Soon, a new wave of high quality bespoke models began rolling off the production line. The stalwart Ikonta line of folding cameras started in 1929, the incredible Contax series of rangefinders was introduced in 1932, and the great Ikoflex twin lens reflex cameras began in 1934.
During World War II, ZEISS used its optical expertise to produce instruments for all three branches of the German military including binoculars for Wehrmacht commanders, bombsights for Luftwaffe aircraft, and periscopes for Kriegsmarine U-boats. In fact, ZEISS’s contributions to the war effort were so significant that its facilities were among those deliberately targeted during the Allied bombing campaign against Dresden. The ensuing destruction caused serious damage to over 130 Dresden factories including several belonging to ZEISS Ikon
After the war ended, the Allies descended upon ZEISS Ikon like a wake of vultures. The Americans landed first and began relocating the most important parts of the company to the old Contessa-Nettel factory in Stuttgart. Later on, the Soviets stepped in and began sending a steady stream of the company’s remaining machinery, engineers, and scientists to the Arsenal Factory in Kiev. As Germany was being split into East and West, the Stuttgart group moved to the small city of Oberkochen where it was reestablished as ZEISS Ikon AG. The bits of ZEISS that were left behind were seized by the East German government and nationalized as VEB Carl Zeiss Jena in 1948. The two companies fought for control of the ZEISS trademark and finally settled on a compromise with ZEISS Ikon AG reserving the right to use the name in western Europe and the United States while VEB Carl Zeiss Jena would use it in Eastern Bloc countries like Poland and the Soviet Union.
In 1959, VEB Carl Zeiss Jena merged with Welta and Eho-Altissa to form Pentacon which continued producing cameras into the 1990s until the company was shut down and later restructured. On the other side of Germany, ZEISS Ikon AG purchased Voigtländer in 1956 and launched the superb Contarex line of 35mm SLRs which continued until ZEISS Ikon AG ceased camera production entirely in 1972. Over the next few decades, the company continued to keep its name in the limelight, even entering into partnerships with Yashica, Kyocera, and Sony to supply lenses. Now known as Carl Zeiss AG, the company produces a wide range of medical and industrial optics as well as continuing its long tradition of making some of the finests camera lenses that money can buy.